Florence, a city of art and history, holds priceless treasures in its streets and squares. A Renaissance masterpiece, less celebrated but no less beloved, is Il Porcellino, the bronze fountain that has welcomed visitors and Florentines for centuries and is currently located next to the Loggia del Mercato Nuovo.
The Origins of the Porcellino
Il Porcellino is actually a wild boar. The bronze statue we admire today is a 17th-century copy by Pietro Tacca, the original marble statue being a Roman copy of a Hellenistic work.
The statue was commissioned by Ferdinand II de' Medici and was originally intended for the Pitti Palace. Only later was it placed under the portico of the Mercato Nuovo, also known as the Mercato del Porcellino.
Propitiatory Rite and Curiosities
Il Porcellino became famous for its propitiatory rite. Tradition dictates that, to ensure good luck and a return to Florence, you must perform the following actions, in order:
- Rub the boar's nose to polish it;
- Place a coin in the Porcellino's mouth;
- Let the coin fall through the grate below.
If the coin falls through the grate, good luck is assured! Otherwise, you'll have to try again.
Another interesting fact concerns the nickname "Porcellino." This popular nickname comes from the statue's resemblance to domestic pigs, rather than wild boars.
Where can you find the original?
The original bronze statue by Pietro Tacca, to protect it from the elements, is kept at the Bardini Museum in Florence. A copy is also on display at the Palazzo Pitti Museum.
A tip:
Visit the Porcellino early in the morning or late at night to avoid the crowds and enjoy a more authentic experience. Don't forget to take a souvenir photo and make a wish while rubbing its nose!
The Porcellino Around the World
The popularity of the Porcellino has spread beyond Florence, with copies of the statue in cities around the world, including Sydney, Australia, Munich, Germany, and even a smaller version in Cedarhurst, New York.
The Porcellino is much more than just a fountain. It is a symbol of Florence, a lucky charm, a tourist attraction, and a work of art that continues to fascinate visitors of all ages. The Porcellino remains an iconic symbol of Florence, a must-see attraction for anyone visiting this city rich in history and culture.
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