Many may not realize that Florence has its own New Year, celebrated on March 25. The Florentine New Year is an official holiday recognized by the city. This historic tradition dates back centuries and remains an important part of Florentine culture today.
The Origins
From the Middle Ages until 1750, Florence marked the beginning of the year on March 25, coinciding with the Feast of the Annunciation—when the Angel Gabriel told the Virgin Mary she would give birth to Jesus. While the rest of Italy had already adopted the Gregorian calendar, which starts the year on January 1, Florence held its tradition for 168 years. However, in November 1750, Grand Duke Francis II of Lorraine officially abolished this practice, enforcing January 1 as the start of the year. A plaque under the Loggia dei Lanzi still commemorates this decree.
A Celebration That Lives On
Although the official date changed, Florence has kept the tradition alive. Since 2000, the city has hosted a historic parade to celebrate. The procession, organized by the Municipality of Florence, starts at the Palagio di Parte Guelfa and makes its way to the Basilica of Santissima Annunziata, Florence’s most important Marian shrine. Inside the basilica is a famous fresco of the Annunciation, which legend says was finished by angels. This artwork remains a key symbol of the celebration.
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Events and Festivities
The Florentine New Year is part of the Week of the Florentine, a festival filled with cultural events and free guided tours. Key locations such as the Museo di Palazzo Vecchio, the Bardini Museum, and the Museo Novecento offer special exhibits that highlight Florence’s rich history.
This unique celebration not only honors Florence’s past but also connects the city to its neighboring Pisa, which marks its own historic New Year on the same day. Whether through historical reenactments, art tours, or enjoying the festive atmosphere, the Florentine New Year remains a cherished tradition that continues to bring the community together.
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